In 2019, the Netherlands increased its FDI into other EU countries following two years of disinvestment. The rest of the EU continued to disinvest from the Netherlands albeit at lower level. Both inward and outward FDI stocks decreased.
| Intra-EU FDI flows | Intra-EU FDI stocks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inward | outward | inward | outward | |
| Year-on-year change 2018 – 19 | 0.84 | 1.37 | -0.08 | -0.02 |
in 2019, the Netherlands increased also its FDI into non-EU countries, and non-EU countries increased their FDI into the Netherlands. The FDI stocks increased.
| Extra-EU FDI flows | Extra-EU FDI stocks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inward | outward | inward | outward | |
| Year-on-year change 2018 – 19 | 1.28 | 1.20 | 0.04 | 0.02 |